Gonad development: Assembling the mammalian testis

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Gonad development: Assembling the mammalian testis

Mammalian primordial germ cells migrate into gonads of either sex indiscriminately and may be functional even across a species barrier; but certain somatic cell lineages are attracted specifically into the male gonad and are absolutely required for the construction of the seminiferous cords of the testis.

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In mammals a single gene on the Y chromosome, Sry, controls testis formation. One of the earliest effects of Sry expression is the induction of somatic cell migration from the mesonephros into the XY gonad. Here we show that mesonephric cells are required for cord formation and male-specific gene expression in XY gonads in a stage-specific manner. Culturing XX gonads with an XY gonad at their s...

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Signaling Pathways Involved in Mammalian Sex Determination and Gonad Development.

The development of any organ system requires a complex interplay of cellular signals to initiate the differentiation and development of the heterogeneous cell and tissue types required to carry out the organs' functions. In this way, an extracellular stimulus is transmitted to an intracellular target through an array of interacting protein intermediaries, ultimately enabling the target cell to ...

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Stem cell potential of the mammalian gonad.

Stem cells have enormous potential for therapeutic application because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. Gonads, which consist of somatic cells and germ cells, are the only organs capable of transmitting genetic materials to the offspring. Germ-line stem cells and somatic stem cells have been found in the testis; however, the presence of stem cells in t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70104-6